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Glossary
of Terms for Third Party Logistics,
Supply Chain Management
& Fulfillment Operations
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Many
of the terms used in the world of third-party logistics do
not appear in a standard dictionary, nor is there a dictionary
of fulfillment or warehouse management definitions. We offer
this glossary to help you better understand our business.
If
you have a term you would like defined, or have a definition
that you would like to share with us, please send us an e-mail.
U
unit load
(also unitized load) any configuration of materials that allow
it to be moved by machinery as a single unit. In third-party
logistics, a unit load is usually a filled pallet of freight.
UPC
code
(universal product code or UPC) a coding system as well as
a symbology designed to uniquely identify a product and its
manufacturer. Though used primarily by retailers, it also
can be used in product fulfillment warehouses as the SKU number
for inventory control prior to the product being shipped to
retail. The UPC code is a 12-digit code. The first 6 digits
represent the manufacturer of the labeled item, as assigned
by the Uniform Code Council. The next 5 digits identify a
particular product assigned by the manufacturer. The twelfth
digit is a check character, based on an algorithm using the
previous 11 digits. For retail, the UPC codes is attached
to the product, or more commonly, printed on its packaging,
with a corresponding barcode.
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