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Many
of the terms used in the world of third-party logistics do
not appear in a standard dictionary, nor is there a dictionary
of fulfillment or warehouse management definitions. We offer
this glossary to help you better understand our business.
If
you have a term you would like defined, or have a definition
that you would like to share with us, please send us an e-mail.
T
telemarketing
service bureau (TSB)
a company specializing in managing a telemarketing call center
for calls from customers on behalf of a third party (client),
or calls placed on behalf of the client to the customer. A
telemarketing service bureau can handle calls to and from
businesses (B2B) or to and from consumers (B2C). Inbound telemarketing
is the management of inbound calls from customers, usually
for orders, information or customer service. Outbound telemarketing
calls are to the customer, often to inform the customer of
a change in shipping status or service, to gather information,
or to solicit new orders. Telemarketing service bureaus vary
widely in their size and services offered. Some are staffed
24/7, some excel at technical support, some specialize in
foreign languages, some have highly trained sales people,
others are staffed with operators (service representatives)
who can answer 1,000 simultaneous calls from a television
commercial, while others can capture tens of thousands of
orders without operators (though data gathered from the customer’s
Caller ID number, data input by the customer into a touchtone
phone, and through transcription of recorded voice information.
Direct marketing companies often depend on telemarketing service
bureaus to handle orders, to sell customers additional products,
and to handle customer service.
third party distribution
see third party fulfillment, third
party logistics
third party fulfillment (3PF)
the activity of warehousing and processing customer shipments
on behalf of a client to serve his end-user customers. Third
party fulfillment (3PL) can be used to for business-to-business
(B2B) transactions for products such as for machinery, replacement
parts, and components, or for business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions
generated from such sources as websites, e-mail, direct mail,
catalogs, television, and telemarketing. Though many manufacturers
and marketer choose to do their own fulfillment, outsourcing
to a specialist in third party fulfillment can result in greater
efficiencies, cost savings, and allow manufacturers and marketing
to focus on growing their core business. (See third
party logistics, fulfillment).
third party logistics (3PL)
the business of providing one or many of a variety of logistics-related
services to product manufacturers. Types of services would
include warehousing, just-in-time (JIT) inventory management,
order processing, including order picking and packing, and
distribution management including freight consolidation. Since
3PL companies specialize in such operations, they often can
deliver higher quality service at a lower cost to manufacturers
than if the manufacturers performed such services themselves.
3PF
see third party fulfillment
3PL
see third party logistics
truck load
a quantity product or orders equal to one standard full trailer
filled with the product or orders.
trailer
(semi trailer, tractor trailer) In third party logistics,
the Generally and enclosed trailer of standard lengths, used
to ship materials between locations. Standard lengths for
trailers are 45, 48, and 53 feet, with standard internal width
of 98 to to 99 inches, with an internal height of ranging
from 105 to 110 inches. (See container)
24/7
Operations that run continuously 24-hours per day, 7-days
per week. Most e-commerce operations take orders 24/7 though
the orders themselves may only be processed daily or on each
business day.
twenty-four-seven
see 24/7
2D bar code
(also 2-D bar code and 2-D barcode) a bar code that uses small
geometric shapes to represent data. 2D codes stack the shapes
or use a matrix so that more information can be stored in
the same space as a 1D bar code. A 1D bar code can only be
scanned in a single narrow band across the bar code, while
a 2D bar code requires the scanner to read the code in two
dimensions, horizontally and vertically.
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